Discussing major social mobility ideas

Discussing major social mobility ideas

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The following is an overview of a few of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise people who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to higher education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise social power. The word power refers to one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who regulate the laws that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally concentrated among rich and popular read more people. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

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